Glycolic Acid with Cas 79-14-1
Glycolic Acid Quick Details
- Chemical Name: Glycolic Acid
- CAS No.: 79-14-1
- EINECS:201-180-5
- Molecular Formula: C2H4O3
- Molecular weight:76.05
- Appearance: Colorless Liquid/white crystal
- Assay:70%min; 99%min
- Synonyms:Hydroxyacetic Acid; Glycolic Acid 70; alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid; alpha -hydroxyaceticaci;GLYCOLICACIDREAGENTPLUS(TM)99%;GLYCOLICACIDSOLUTION,~55%INWATER;GLYCOLICACID,TECH.,70WT.%SOLUTIONINWATER;GlycolChemicalbookicacidsolutionapprox.57%;GlycolicAcid(HydroxyaceticAcid);GlycollicAcid,67-70%SolutionInWater;GlycolicAcid70%(InWater)ForSynthesis
Glycolic Acid Description
What is Glycolic Acid?
Glycolic acid（CAS 79-14-1）, also known as hydroxyacetic acid or glycolic acid, is an important organic synthesis intermediate and chemical product widely used in industries such as organic synthesis, cleaning, electroplating, textiles, leather, sterilization, etc.
In recent years, scientific research has found that polymers of hydroxyacetic acid have biodegradability, solving the problem of difficult degradation in traditional plastic products. They can be widely used in medicine, packaging, and many other fields.
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Glycolic Acid Typical Properties
| Item | Specification | Results |
| Purity | 70% min | 70.8% |
| Chloride (Cl) | 10ppm max | 2ppm |
| Sulphate (SO4) | 100ppm max | 15ppm |
| Iron(Fe) | 10ppm max | 3.15ppm |
| Formaldehyde | 10ppm max | 6ppm |
| Formic acid | NIL | NIL |
| Color（Gardner） | 3 max | 1 |
| Turbidity | 4 max | 2 |
| Appearance | Colorless to light
yellow Liquid |
Colorless Liquid
|
| Conclusion | The results conforms with enterprise standards | |
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Glycolic Acid Applications
Personal Care and Cosmetics
Glycolic acid is one of the most widely used alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) in the cosmetic industry due to its excellent exfoliating and skin-renewing properties. With its small molecular size, it can easily penetrate the skin and remove dead surface cells, revealing a smoother and brighter complexion. It is commonly used in:
-
Facial serums, toners, and peels for improving skin texture and reducing fine lines
-
Whitening and anti-aging formulations to promote collagen synthesis
-
Acne care products for unclogging pores and preventing breakouts
Industrial and Cleaning Applications
In the industrial field, glycolic acid is valued for its strong chelating and cleaning capabilities. It effectively removes metal oxides, rust, and mineral deposits without causing corrosion, making it an excellent alternative to strong acids. Common applications include:
- Cleaning of boilers, heat exchangers, and air conditioners
- Removal of rust and scale from metal surfaces and pipelines
- Formulations for household and industrial cleaning agents, particularly where low odor and biodegradability are required
Textile and Leather Processing
Glycolic acid serves as a pH regulator and dyeing auxiliary in textile and leather processing. It helps improve the uniformity of dye uptake and enhances leather softness and color brightness. Its buffering ability ensures stable processing conditions and improved end-product quality.
Pharmaceutical and Medical Uses
In the pharmaceutical industry, glycolic acid is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of biodegradable polymers, such as polyglycolic acid (PGA), which are widely applied in sutures and controlled-release drug systems. It is also employed in topical formulations for dermatological treatments, such as chemical peels and scar therapy.
Food and Agriculture
In the food and agricultural industries, glycolic acid functions as an acidity regulator, flavor enhancer, and cleaning agent for processing equipment. Its mild acidity and safety profile make it suitable for various regulated food-grade applications.
Recommended
Dosage:0.1-2.0%(exact dosage should be subject to customer’s finial product formulation.)
Glycolic Acid Package&Storage
- Package: 25kg/drum
- Storage: Store in a cool place and keep it sealed to avoid direct sunlight.
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